Introduction of chenggong
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Chenggong County is a suburban county of Kunming, convenient transportation, Yunnan Province, is famous Huaxiang, rural dishes, fruit Township. Pears in the tribute "Baozhu pear" long renowned, "Dounan Flower", "Chenggong vegetables," the well-known, Dounan flower market and the Dragon Castle vegetable wholesale market known. Kunming International Flower Auction Trading Center has become the Yunnan Flower an important window to the world.
Overview
Location in Chenggong County in the area southeast of Kunming, "Chenggong" of the Yi "Cheguo" or "Purple Valley" of the homonym, which means the rice-rich Gulf Bazi. Is located east longitude 102 ° 45 #39;~ 102 ° 59#39;, latitude 24 ° 21 #39;~ 24 ° 45#39; between. Guandu district bordering with the North, East and the junction of Yiliang County, South and Chengjiang, Jinning County, adjacent to the West at the Dianchi Lake and across the Xishan Qu. Long County town 1,900 meters above sea level, Ju Kunming urban area 12 km. East and West 24.2 km wide, 31.7 kilometers long from north to south, a total area of 461 square kilometers, accounting for 49.5 percent of mountain areas, hilly area of 33.1 percent, accounting for 17.4 percent of the dam area.
History closure 2002 yuan (109 BC) is a regional benefit in Chenggong County in Dianchi Lake, Gu-chang counties. Xianzong 2006 yuan (1256) Chenggong 1000 by the legislature, Li Yang Castle 10,000, Yuan for 12 years (1275) in Chenggong County home, the near-sung tribute to the county. Hong-16 years (1383)-Chenggong County home. 2007-Emperor Kangxi (1668), which is incorporated into the county, the Republic of China Li Province. Chenggong County People#39;s Government in 1950 set up under the Yuxi area, Chenggong County in 1958 revoked the system into Jinning County. 1961 draw from Jinning County, the establishment of Chenggong area. 1965-home so far in Chenggong County.
Administrative division in 2003, the county exempted Dragon Castle, Luo Yang, Dounan 3 Chia camp and the town, the fishing, horse gold shop, seven rural Austin 4, a total of seven townships and villages under 65 (Habitat) the Commission .
National population the end of 2003, the county total population of 158,000 people. Of the agricultural population 125,100, non-agricultural population of 32,900 people living in the Han, Hui, Yi, and other nationalities, including ethnic minority population of the total population of 3.66 percent.
Geography and climate in Chenggong County, low-lying East West, a three-level, as Pingba the western, central hills to the east to the mountains. The county is located in sub-tropical sub-humid areas, a low latitude plateau monsoon climate, with cold winter and summer without the intense heat, sufficient sunshine and abundant rainfall. The average annual rainfall 800 mm, the annual average temperature 14.7 ℃, frost-free period 258 days. Mountains are the main Una mountains and Liang Wang Yu Mo Mountains part of the county Liangwang highest mountain 2,820 meters above sea level, the highest mountains along the Dianchi Lake. 1,775 m above sea level the lowest point in the 30-acre Yangzonghai shore of the village. River water system is Liangwang, Ma Liu River, the Luo Long River, fishing and fisheries River, South River-such as seasonal rivers, both from the eastern mountains westward into Dianchi Lake, the Jinsha River.
Economic and social development
1950, Chenggong County People#39;s Government was first established, blocking traffic throughout the county, economic and cultural backwardness, low productivity, poor people#39;s lives is. For half a century, the party and the government under the leadership of Chenggong County economy and various social undertakings has undergone enormous changes, has made remarkable achievements. 1992, Chenggong County, a rural province#39;s comprehensive economic strength lO Jiang Xian, 1996 in Kunming City in rural areas throughout the county take the lead into the advanced ranks fairly well-off. 2003, the county to achieve the GDP (at current prices) 1.888 billion yuan, the total revenue of 220 million yuan, the urban-rural balance of 1.501 billion yuan savings deposits of residents, urban workers at an average 17,913 yuan, compared with 1978, respectively, an increase of 55.9 times, 91.8 times and 246.9 times, 10 times. Per capita net income of farmers reached 3,822 yuan, 37.8 times that of 1978. Constantly optimize the economic structure, one, two, three industrial restructuring for 19.4:54.7:25.9.
Since reform and opening up agriculture, Chenggong County adhere to the "relying on city and city services, economic development and prosperity in rural areas," the development of ideas, focusing on the implementation of vegetables, flowers, fruit-based biological resources development, cultivate the vegetables, flowers, fruits, and other emerging Industry and competitive industries, has created a distinctive local characteristics of a "market-oriented, technology-based, with the enterprise as a leader, to farmers as the basis, base for the protection of" the industrial management of agriculture roads. Bid farewell to the traditional agricultural production and operation mode, from a purely business to the cultivation, processing, and services supporting the development of science and technology and export-oriented, ecological big step forward.
2003 total agricultural output value realized 684 million yuan, including vegetables, flowers, fruit output value reached 514 million yuan, accounting for the total agricultural output value of 75.15 percent. "Chenggong vegetables", "Dounan Flower", "Baozhu pear" consisting mainly of a series of brand products in market competition established the advantages, become market development, the main way to increase foreign exchange earnings. 2003, 2.05 million mu of grain area, the total output of 7.136 million kg, 45 kg per capita yield; more than 60 varieties of flowers, covering 3.2 million mu, with an annual output of fresh cut flowers more than 1.11 billion sticks, vegetable varieties to more, good quality, Four Seasons balance is known, the area of 14.96 million mu, with an annual output of 310 million kg of vegetables, export amounted to 80 percent of the orchard area of 2.5 million mu, the total output 10.01 million kg. Baozhu pear quality, won the China Agricultural Expo second bronze medal, 1999 silver award by the World Horticultural Exposition. Agriculture function continuously upgrade the professional market, formed a vegetable wholesale market and the Dragon Castle Dounan flower market as a leader, Lung Street market of means of agricultural production, 7 Austin pickles and other specialty markets township market to complement the market system. In 1999, the Dragon Castle vegetable wholesale market by the state Department of Agriculture as one of the fresh farm produce wholesale markets. In 2000, China successfully held the Kunming International Flower Festival in Chenggong Dounan flower fairs. At the meeting, and exhibitors to spend up to 130 companies, completed 27 projects signed, and transactions of 890 million yuan, won the municipal special contribution award, the best feature Move Award, for outstanding visual attractions. 2001 Dounan flower market in Shanghai Big World吉尼斯总部was rated as the country#39;s largest flower market. The implementation of the "Yangtze River Shelterbelt" governance projects, reforestation projects completed 1.6 million mu, governance area of 15.6 square kilometers, the forest coverage rate reached 42 percent, and the ecological environment has improved.
Industry in 1978, weak industrial base, the county industrial output value (at current prices), only 5.79 million yuan. Since reform and opening up, and increased support for the industry. In 2003, total industrial output value (at current prices) completed 3.086 billion yuan, accounting for the county#39;s industrial and agricultural output value 81.9 percent. First, to support large enterprises and groups of development. The county has 718 industrial enterprises, of which eight state-owned enterprises, a joint-stock enterprises, collective enterprises, 52, joint-stock cooperative enterprises 17, 329 private enterprises, a joint venture, the 238 individual enterprises, other enterprises 72 . Yunnan Aluminum Co., Atlantic welding electrodes plant in Chenggong Kaiyuan Cement plant in Chenggong, and other enterprises have become the major revenue. The second is to develop township enterprises. The county has 4,412 township enterprises, employing 35,200 people. In the development of township enterprises in the process of giving full play to vegetables, flowers, fruit advantages in resources to encourage the development of township enterprises processing agricultural and sideline products, the existing packaging materials plant 15, quick-frozen vegetable dehydration factory 4, 74 cold storage, cold storage total area of 2.69 10,000 square meters, 30 percent of the agricultural products processing by the appreciation.
Opening to the outside world, "9th Five-Year" period, the introduction of nine-funded enterprises, foreign capital actually utilized 31.6 million U.S. dollars, than the "August 5" at the end of the 15 million U.S. dollars net increase of 16.6 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 110.7 percent, the average annual increase of 16%. The introduction of 23 domestic projects, the introduction of 650 million yuan of funds, than the "August 5" period has increased considerably. At present, there are eight of import and export of agricultural enterprises the right to self-employed.
Social undertakings in science and technology achievements and practical technologies are widely used, for contributions to national economic growth rate reached 41.5 percent, rural science and technology coverage and improved coverage of 76 percent, respectively, and 95 percent. Yunnan Province, Chenggong, as the Ministry of Agriculture in the implementation of the "Green Certificate" project the only pilot counties, and 1.12 per 10 people have been certified. All secondary schools throughout the county existing four (including two private), six junior middle schools (including factories and mines to do a), a high school, seven rural primary school, 34 primary schools in general, primary schools 16. Primary and secondary school students in 22,600 schools, 1,498 were primary and secondary school teachers. There are 20 kindergartens throughout the county, the admission of 4177, staff of 91 people. Enrollment rate of school-age children and Gong Gulv reached 100 percent, the illiteracy rate dropped to young and middle-O%, average years of schooling to eight years. Health and medical institutions throughout the county have 15, all types of health professional and technical personnel of 425 people, county, township and village three medical network to further improve preventive health care, in 2003 to achieve a basic primary health care for all the goals. To create a provincial health county. Family planning rate of 98.3 percent, natural population growth rate of 4.07 ‰ control in the following. Sports population of the county rate of 44 percent, school sports standard rate of 99.86 percent in 1999, was named National Sports "standards" advanced counties. Cable TV and Cable Route 3 has been connected to four rural town 55 village committees, county-wide radio and television coverage of the population above 99 percent. In 1993 the Ministry of Culture was named "Chinese Folk Art Village."
Spiritual civilization and democratic and legal construction-depth development of various forms of "stressing civilization, and fostering new practices, Chenggong shaping a new image" and active student, and assistive Jun Jingmin build activities. The end of 2003, creating 92 provincial-level civilized units, three provincial-level civilized village, 62 city-level units of civilization, civilized village three municipal and county civilized units 142, 30 county-level civilization village. "10 stars civilization households" 24,000, to build a pair Jun Jingmin form 48 pairs, fixed funding difficulties children to attend school 296 people, assistive more than 600 people. Correctly handle internal contradictions among the people and properly handle the ethnic and religious issues, the hotline was opened convenience, earnestly strengthen the "village to" the democratic and legal construction. Earnestly carry out anti-drug work and the "strike hard" special struggle, the comprehensive management of social order with remarkable results, the county political stability, social progress.
Resources and infrastructure construction
Land resources the county has 9.36 million mu of arable land, 0.6 acres of arable land per capita. Soil is divided into five categories soil, 10 sub-categories, 18 of the LDC, 26 soil types. One brown earth soil, the total area of the county#39;s 0.75 percent, suitable for the development of fruits, medicines and other economic crops, rice soil, the total area of the county accounted for 10.87 percent, suitable for the development of vegetables, flowers and other economic crops; red loam, representing the county The total area of 52.53 percent, mainly fruit-based grain County land; alluvial soil, accounting for the total area of the county O.7%, suitable for the development of vegetables, flowers and other economic crops; purple soil, the total area of the county accounted for 4.5%, appropriate Development of forests.
Eastern sector of water resources in the Yangtze River to the Pearl River water system and watershed areas, there are five Liangwang River, and other seasonal river, the Yangtze River is a river. Total length 99.1 km, the runoff area of 429 square kilometers, with an average annual runoff of 10,200 cubic meters. In the groundwater are widely distributed, abundant reserves, Yangzonghai lake is six square kilometers, Dianchi Lake 75 square km waters. Yangzonghai for the Pearl River water system.
Main mineral resources are phosphate rock, pyrite, quartz sand, refractory clay, coal, limestone, cobalt, has proven phosphate reserves of 100 million tons, in grade 27 to 33 percent, a wider distribution of limestone, the cumulative proved D - Class reserves of 2.96 million tons.
Biological resources rich in biological resources, including forest land area of 19 million mu, a number of timber, fruit forest, wild herbs and flowers varieties.
Chenggong landmarks and the many tourism resources in the county town 18 km southeast of the Liang Wang Shan, the ancient name of Luo Shan, Liangwangtunbing Walled yuan and Dazhong Xiao school field. Dengfeng bird#39;s eye view of Dianchi Lake, Fuxian Lake, three lakes scenery panoramic view of Yangzonghai, Spring City landscape Lilizaimu; located in the county town nine kilometers south of the Longtan Hill, "Kunming," the site, dated back 30,000 years, as provincial Unit-level focus on heritage conservation; county north of the tomb of Emperor Temple group, since 2800, is Zhaomu during the Western Zhou Dynasty tombs, the focus of heritage preservation for the municipal units; famous writer Bing Xin#39;s Anti-Japanese War had guest Chenggong and his home " Mime Cottage ", as the focus of heritage conservation units. In recent years, the county development and construction of the Kunming Country Golf Course, Colorful Yunnan, Liang Wang mountain eco-tourism resort, the Longtan White Water Park, and other tourist and shopping attractions scenic spots and tourism facilities continue to improve, increasing capacity of the reception. Dounan Flower tourism, farm-in, orchards eco-tourism is becoming a new tourist destination.
Human resources end of 2003, with all kinds of professional and technical personnel 2180, accounting for the county#39;s total population of 1.45 percent. Of which: access to the Deputy High Title 31, 703 intermediate grade, the initial title of 1361 people have secondary or higher number of 2101, accounting for the county#39;s total population of 1.4% of which: 230 college, university specialist 745 people, The 1126 people. Agricultural labor force has 83,000 people, of whom 5,065 were of the "green certificate", accounting for 6.1% of the agricultural labour force.
Irrigation throughout the county are three medium-sized reservoirs, 14 small reservoirs, the size of the pond more than 140, the storage capacity over 4,000 million cubic meters, effective irrigation area of 8.1 million mu, Shui Lihua level of 76 percent.
The county#39;s transportation, communications and electricity have 220 volts transformer substation 3 (transforming capacity of 661,500 KVA), 110-kilovolt transformer substation 3 (transforming capacity of 163,000 KVA), 35-kilovolt substations 6 (transforming capacity of 72,300 kVA ), Village households county-wide electricity rate of 100 per cent, the total electricity consumption amounted to 244 million kilowatt hours. After the transformation of power grids, power quality improved significantly and to achieve the scheduling grid management automation. There are four national and three provincial highway, County Road 4, 96 rural roads, a total length of 140 km. - Implementation of the village roads, Circuit rate of 90 percent. Program-controlled telephones of capacity more than 50,000 doors, 25,000 telephone users, 15.8 telephones per 100 inhabitants. Has built a SDH optical transmission loop.
The county to speed up construction of urban construction, urban area of 2.2 square kilometers, the county population of 30,100 people. Extension of the urban county roads, construction of a hotel, water plant, waste disposal market and other public service facilities, water plant, water supply capacity reached 2.06 million cubic meters, waste disposal market, handling 25 tons of garbage, the county sewage treatment Plant is under construction, urban outlook improved significantly. To the county as the center, Ma gold shop, Dounan, Luo Yang, 7 Austin as the focus of the construction of small towns begun to take shape. The county into various types of agricultural professional market six, two car parks, a small commodities wholesale market, large shopping mall and the one.
( Translated by computer system)
